Rome Fiumicino Airport Terminals (FCO)
Information compiled by David Enrich, aviation and airport guide expert since 1999.
Introduction and Historical Background
Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, the main international gateway to Rome and the largest airport in Italy, opened in 1961 to replace the older Rome Ciampino Airport as the city’s primary aviation hub. Over the decades the airport has undergone several expansions to accommodate increasing passenger demand and long-haul international traffic. Today, Fiumicino handles more than 50 million passengers annually, making it one of the busiest airports in Southern Europe and a major hub for ITA Airways.
The airport complex currently operates Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 as its main passenger terminals, while Terminal 5 is used occasionally for specific international operations and security-controlled departures. The terminals are connected through internal corridors and shuttle services, allowing passengers to transfer easily between them.
Fiumicino Airport is large but well signposted. Allow extra time when transferring between terminals, especially during busy travel seasons.
Terminal 1 (T1)
Terminal 1 mainly serves domestic and Schengen flights, particularly those operated by ITA Airways and several European carriers.
Layout and Levels
Terminal 1 includes several passenger levels:
- Departures Level – check-in counters, security screening, and access to boarding gates
- Airside Level – boarding gates, shopping areas, restaurants, and passenger lounges
- Arrivals Level – baggage claim and ground transportation access
This terminal was recently renovated as part of Fiumicino’s modernization program and now features modern architecture, larger passenger areas, and upgraded retail zones.
If you are flying within the Schengen Area, your flight will most likely depart from Terminal 1.
Shops and Retail
Passengers will find a wide variety of shops in Terminal 1, including:
Travel Essentials
- Convenience stores
- Pharmacies
- Travel accessories
Fashion and Luxury
- Italian fashion brands
- Designer accessories
- Jewelry stores
Electronics and Books
- Travel gadgets
- Books and magazines
- Electronics accessories
Many Italian fashion stores at FCO sell products at airport tax-free prices, which can sometimes be cheaper than downtown Rome.
Restaurants and Cafés
Some well-rated dining options in Terminal 1 include:
Eataly
- Italian cuisine, pasta, pizza, and wine
- Location: Departures area
- Typical hours: 06:00 – 22:00
Venchi Chocolate & Gelato
- Italian chocolate, gelato, coffee
- Location: Airside shopping area
Panella Bakery
- Fresh pastries, sandwiches, and espresso
- Ideal for breakfast before early flights
Italian airports often have excellent coffee. Even quick cafés usually serve high-quality espresso and cappuccino.
Terminal 3 (T3)
Terminal 3 is the largest terminal at Fiumicino Airport and handles most international and intercontinental flights, including routes to North America, Asia, and the Middle East.
Layout and Zones
Terminal 3 contains:
- Check-in hall with airline counters
- Security checkpoints
- Passport control for non-Schengen flights
- International departure gates
- Duty free and luxury shopping areas
After security and passport control, passengers enter a large international departure hall with extensive retail and dining options.
Long-haul flights typically depart from Terminal 3 gates, so arrive early to allow time for passport control and security screening.
Duty Free
The main duty-free area in Terminal 3 offers a large selection of products including:
- Perfumes and cosmetics
- Alcohol and tobacco
- Luxury fashion accessories
- Italian gourmet food and wine
The duty-free zone is located after security and passport control in the international departures area.
Italian airports often sell local wines, olive oil, and gourmet products, making them good last-minute souvenirs.
Restaurants and Bars
Terminal 3 offers a wide selection of dining options.
La Terrazza
- Italian dishes and wine bar
- Location: International departures
- Menu: pasta, pizza, salads
McDonald’s
- Fast food
- Open late for night flights
Wine Bar by Ferrari
- Premium Italian sparkling wines
- Ideal for a relaxed pre-flight drink
Restaurants near the international gates often stay open later, which is useful for overnight departures.
Terminal 5 (T5)
Terminal 5 is a specialized terminal used occasionally for selected international flights requiring additional security screening, often serving routes to specific destinations outside the Schengen area.
Passengers departing from Terminal 5 usually:
-
Check in at Terminal 3
-
Pass security screening
-
Transfer to Terminal 5 via shuttle bus
Because it operates only for selected flights, many travelers may never use Terminal 5.
Always check your boarding pass or airport monitors, as Terminal 5 departures are announced clearly.
Airport Facilities and Passenger Services
Fiumicino Airport provides a wide range of facilities to ensure a comfortable passenger experience.
Connectivity and Services
Passengers will find:
- Free Wi-Fi throughout the airport
- ATMs and currency exchange counters
- Luggage storage services
- Airport lounges
- Tourist information desks
- Charging stations for electronic devices
Free Wi-Fi can be accessed by connecting to the airport network and registering with an email address.
Services for Families and Reduced Mobility (PRM)
Fiumicino Airport is well equipped to assist families and passengers with reduced mobility.
Available services include:
- Family restrooms
- Baby-changing areas
- Wheelchair assistance
- Accessible elevators and ramps
- Reserved seating areas
Passengers requiring assistance should inform their airline at least 48 hours before departure.
Security and Baggage Control
Security screening takes place in the departures area of each terminal before entering the airside zones.
International passengers must also pass through passport control before reaching their departure gates.
The airport uses advanced automated baggage handling systems to process luggage efficiently.
Traveler tip: During peak travel periods, security lines can take 20–30 minutes, so arriving early is recommended.
Lost and Found
Lost items inside the airport can be reported to the airport Lost and Found office.
Passengers who lose items onboard an aircraft should contact the airline directly.
Many items can also be reported through the airport’s online lost property system.
Check-in and Boarding
Passengers can check in at:
- Airline counters
- Self-service kiosks
- Online check-in via airline websites
Recommended arrival times:
- Domestic / Schengen flights: 2 hours before departure
- International flights: 3 hours before departure
Boarding usually begins 30–45 minutes before departure.
Most Popular Flights from Rome Fiumicino Airport
Transfers Between Terminals at Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport
Passengers traveling through Rome Fiumicino Airport can move easily between terminals thanks to pedestrian connections and a free airport shuttle service. Most terminals are located within the same terminal complex, making transfers relatively simple.
Transfers between Terminal 1, Terminal 2 and Terminal 3
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are directly connected through internal corridors within the airport building. Because the distance between them is relatively short, passengers can walk easily between these terminals following the airport signage.
Walking between Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 usually takes 5–10 minutes, depending on the exact gate location.
Transfers to Terminal 5
Terminal 5 is located southwest of Terminal 3, slightly farther from the main terminal complex. Passengers traveling to Terminal 5 must use the free airport shuttle bus.
Key details of the shuttle service:
- Operates throughout the year
- Runs approximately every 15 minutes
- Connects Terminal 3, Terminal 5, parking areas, and the Cargo City area
Most passengers departing from Terminal 5 first check in at Terminal 3, then take the shuttle bus to reach the departure gates.
Always check your boarding pass or airport screens to confirm the correct terminal before heading to security.